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Fig 1.

Irregularly-shaped target volumes for abdomen (a), head and neck (b), and chest cases (c).

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Fig 1 Expand

Table 1.

Patient characteristics.

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Table 1 Expand

Fig 2.

An example of area size difference between the integrated multi-leaf collimator (MLC) aperture and collimator settings with 5 mm-margins to the integrated MLC aperture with respect to collimator angles in the case of an angular section of 40°.

Collimator angles were rotated at intervals of 2° ranging from 0° to 90°. Red (square) points for each sectional arc were minimum area size differences.

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Fig 2 Expand

Table 2.

The values of optimal collimator angles for each of sectional arcs for abdominal case.

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Table 2 Expand

Fig 3.

Examples of dose-volume histograms of target volumes and normal organs for abdomen cases (a), head and neck cases (b). The DVHs of Colli-VMAT plans with an angular section of 40° (Colli-VMAT (40°)) and Std-VMAT plans (Std-VMAT (360°)) are plotted with bold lines (solid and dashed) while those of Colli-VMAT plans with angular sections of 60°, 90°, and 120° (Colli-VMAT (60°), Colli-VMAT (90°), and Colli-VMAT (120°)) are plotted with dotted, dash-dotted, and dash-dot-dotted lines, respectively.

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Fig 3 Expand

Table 3.

Average dose-volumetric parameters of abdominal cases.

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Table 3 Expand

Table 4.

Average dose-volumetric parameters of head and neck cases.

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Table 4 Expand

Table 5.

Average dose-volumetric parameters of chest cases.

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Table 5 Expand

Fig 4.

The average values of total MU reduction with respect to Colli-VMAT plans with angular sections of 40°, 60°, 90°, and 120° (Colli-VMAT (40°), Colli-VMAT (60°), Colli-VMAT (90°), and Colli-VMAT (120°)), and Std-VMAT plan (Std-VMAT (360°)) for abdomen, head and neck, and chest cases.

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Fig 4 Expand

Table 6.

Mean total MUs for abdominal, head and neck, and chest cases.

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Table 6 Expand

Fig 5.

Beam’s-eye view (BEV) of the target volume which has a concave shape fitted by multi-leaf collimators (MLCs) at collimator angles of 0° (a) and 90° (b).

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Fig 5 Expand