Table 1.
Prevalence of H. pylori infection in Indonesia based on multiple tests.
Table 2.
Prevalence of antibiotic resistance of H. pylori isolates in Indonesia.
Fig 1.
Distribution of antibiotic MIC values in Indonesia.
The resistance rates to metronidazole and levofloxacin were high; in contrast, we revealed a low prevalence of clarithromycin, amoxicillin, and tetracycline resistance.
Table 3.
Prevalence of H. pylori antibiotic resistance in Indonesia by location.
Table 4.
Prevalence of antibiotic resistance in H. pylori in Indonesia by ethnicity.
Table 5.
Prevalence of multidrug resistance among Indonesian strains.
Table 6.
Association between virulence genes and antibiotic resistance pattern (%).
Table 7.
Mutation type of rdxA related to metronidazole resistance.
Table 8.
Mutation type of gyrA and gyrB related to levofloxacin resistance.
Table 9.
Gene mutations related to clarithromycin resistance.