Table 1.
Maternal and 20 year old offspring characteristics dependent on quartiles of maternal 25(OH)D concentration at week 30 of gestation1
Fig 1.
Relative difference in offspring cardio-metabolic risk factors measured at 20 years per 50nmol/l increase in maternal 25(OH)D in week 30 of gestation (n = 368).
Estimates are adjusted for maternal age, parity, pre-pregnancy BMI, smoking during pregnancy and offspring sex. Horizontal lines indicate 95% confidence intervals. Abbreviations: HbA1c: Glycated hemoglobin, CRP: C-reactive protein, IgF-1: Insulin-like growth factor-1, HOMA-IR: Homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance.
Table 2.
Sex-specific association between maternal 25(OH)D concentration in week 30 of gestation and offspring adiposity, blood pressure and heart rate at age 20y1.