Fig 1.
Mapping inaccessibility to the nearest health facility.
A) Impedance surface representing the difficulty in traversing a given 300 x 300 m cell. B) Health facility locations used as destinations. C) Accessibility surface generated via cost-distance analysis using inputs A) and B), representing the least accumulative geographic “cost” value for a 300 x 300 m cell in accessing the nearest health facility.
Fig 2.
Hierarchical covariates included in the mixed-effects logistic regression analysis.
Covariates are listed in boxes with corresponding hierarchy and fixed versus random effect #.
Table 1.
Hierarchical mixed effects logistic regression model odds ratios of MNH outcomes among female DHS respondents in five East African countries (N = 25,325).
Fig 3.
Boxplots of modelled probabilities of skilled birth attendance (SBA), antenatal care (ANC), and postnatal care (PNC).
Fig 4.
Births adjusted probability maps representing the probability of obtaining MNH care for a given birth at the administrative II unit.
a) Delivery with a skilled birth attendant (SBA) present, b) Four or more antenatal care (ANC) visits at time of delivery, and c) Postnatal care (PNC) received within 48 hours of delivery.