Table 1.
Toxicity of cyantraniliprole on the fourth instar larvae of A. ipsilon.
Fig 1.
Pupae weight of male and female of A. ipsilon in parent population (a) and percentage of offspring eggs that hatched in the offspring population (b) after the parent fourth-instar larval stage was exposed to sublethal concentrations of cyantraniliprole. Bars labeled with the same letters do not differ significantly (a, 200,000 bootstraps; b, Student-Newman-Keuls test, P< 0.05).
Table 2.
The sublethal effects of cyantraniliprole on the development and growth of A. ipsilon.
Table 3.
The sublethal effects of cyantraniliprole on A. ipsilon parent population parameters.
Fig 2.
Age-stage specific survival rate (sxj) of A. ipsilon exposed to sublethal concentrations of cyantraniliprole.
Fig 3.
Age-specific survival rate (lx), female age-specific fecundity (fx9), age-specific fecundity of the total population (mx), and age specific maternity (lxmx) of A. ipsilon exposed to sublethal concentrations of cyantraniliprole.
Fig 4.
Life expectancy (exj) of A. ipsilon exposed to sublethal concentrations of cyantraniliprole.
Fig 5.
Age-stage specific reproductive values (vxj) of A. ipsilon exposed to sublethal concentrations of cyantraniliprole.
Table 4.
Feeding indices of fourth instar larvae of A. ipsilon after treatment with cyantraniliprole.
Fig 6.
The amount of nutrients (a: carbohydrate, b: lipid, c: total protein) in fourth-instar larvae of A. ipsilon (Mean ± SE) after treatment with sublethal concentrations of cyantraniliprole. Bars labeled with the same letters do not differ significantly (Student-Newman-Keuls test, P< 0.05).