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Fig 1.

Feedforward Backpropagation Neural Network architecture.

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Fig 1 Expand

Fig 2.

Continuously datasets arrangement for training and evaluation, 2005–2014.

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Fig 3.

Architecture of the proposed models.

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Table 1.

Wavelet families and subsets.

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Table 1 Expand

Fig 4.

Univariate (Wavelet) and Multivariate (Wavelet-PCA) Denoising of Hang Seng futures 2014.

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Fig 5.

Univariate (Wavelet) and Multivariate (Wavelet-PCA) Denoising of KOSPI 200 futures 2014.

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Fig 5 Expand

Fig 6.

Univariate (Wavelet) and Multivariate (Wavelet-PCA) Denoising of NIKKEI 225 futures 2014.

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Fig 6 Expand

Fig 7.

Univariate (Wavelet) and Multivariate (Wavelet-PCA) Denoising of SiMSCI futures 2014.

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Fig 8.

Univariate (Wavelet) and Multivariate (Wavelet-PCA) Denoising of TAIEX futures 2014.

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Fig 9.

Research framework for models 1 and 2.

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Table 2.

Settings of the best-performing networks.

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Table 3.

Performance of the models, MAPE ratio of evaluation results for HANG SENG futures.

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Table 3 Expand

Table 4.

Return of the models, results for HANG SENG futures.

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Table 4 Expand

Table 5.

Performance of the models, MAPE ratio of evaluation results for KOSPI futures.

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Table 5 Expand

Table 6.

Return of the models, results for KOSPI futures.

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Table 6 Expand

Table 7.

Performance of the models, MAPE ratio of evaluation results for NIKKEI 225 futures.

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Table 7 Expand

Table 8.

Return of the models, results for NIKKEI 225 futures.

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Table 8 Expand

Table 9.

Performance of the models, MAPE ratio of evaluation results for SiMSCI futures.

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Table 9 Expand

Table 10.

Profit of the models, results for SiMSCI futures.

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Table 10 Expand

Table 11.

Performance of the models, MAPE ratio of evaluation results for TAIEX futures.

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Table 11 Expand

Table 12.

Profit of the models, results for TAIEX futures.

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Table 12 Expand

Fig 10.

Forecasting results of all models for Hang Seng futures in 2014.

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Fig 11.

Forecasting results of all models for KOSPI 200 futures in 2014.

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Fig 12.

Forecasting results of all models for NIKKEI 225 futures in 2014.

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Fig 13.

Forecasting results of all models for SiMSCI futures in 2014.

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Fig 14.

Forecasting results of all models for TAIEX futures in 2014.

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Fig 14 Expand

Table 13.

Summary of forecasting performance, MAPE ratio, from 2005 to 2014.

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Table 14.

Summary of Average Annual Returns from 2005 to 2014.

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