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Fig 1.

Schematic diagram outlining the fate of glycerophospholipid following hydrolysis by sPLA2-IIA.

Hydrolysis by sPLA2-IIA results in production of LPC and AA, which leads to generation of various pro-inflammatory metabolites. Abbrev: LPC, lysophosphotidylcholine; LysoPLD, lysophospholipase D; LPA, lysophosphatidic acid; COX, cyclooxygenase; PGG2, prostaglandin G2; PGHS, prostaglandin H synthase; PGH2, Prostaglandin H2; PGs, prostaglandins; PGE2, prostaglandin E2, PGF2α, prostaglandin F2α; PGD2, prostaglandin D2; PGI2, prostaglandin I2 also known as prostacyclin; HPETE, 5-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid; HETE, Hydroxyicosatetraenoic acid; TXAs, thromboxanes.

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Fig 1 Expand

Table 1.

Demographic data of recruited patients.

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Table 1 Expand

Table 2.

Bacterial aetiology as detected via Cultivation.

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Table 2 Expand

Fig 2.

Box-plot for CD64 levels in sepsis and non-sepsis diagnosis.

abc = antigen bound cell. Boxes show the 25th-75th centiles, while whiskers indicate the 10th and 90th centiles. Horizontal lines within the boxes indicate the median. Outliers are shown as circles.

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Fig 2 Expand

Fig 3.

Box-plot for CD64 levels in bacterial and non-bacterial infection diagnosis.

abc = antigen bound cell. Boxes show the 25th-75th centiles, while whiskers indicate the 10th and 90th centiles. Horizontal lines within the boxes indicate the median. Outliers are shown as circles and stars.

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Fig 3 Expand

Table 3.

CD64 and sPLA2-IIA expression for recruited patients.

sPLA2-IIA = Group IIA secretory phospholipase A2; abc = antigen bound cell; AUC = area under the curve; Sn = Sensitivity; Sp = Specificity; PPV = positive predictive value; NPV = negative predictive value; CI = Confidence Interval.

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Table 3 Expand

Fig 4.

Box-plot for sPLA2-IIA levels in sepsis and non-sepsis diagnosis.

Boxes show the 25th-75th centiles, while whiskers indicate the 10th and 90th centiles. Horizontal lines within the boxes indicate the median. Outliers are shown as circles.

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Fig 4 Expand

Fig 5.

Box-plot for sPLA2-IIA levels in bacterial and non-bacterial infection diagnosis.

Boxes show the 25th-75th centiles, while whiskers indicate the 10th and 90th centiles. Horizontal lines within the boxes indicate the median. Outliers are shown as circles.

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Fig 5 Expand

Fig 6.

ROC curves for CD64 and sPLA2-IIA in sepsis diagnosis.

abc = antigen bound cell.

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Fig 6 Expand

Fig 7.

ROC curves for CD64 and sPLA2-IIA in bacterial infection diagnosis.

abc = antigen bound cell.

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Fig 7 Expand