Fig 1.
Proportion of Lepidoptera families parasitized by Indian Glyptapanteles species from India.
Table 1.
Details of host families documented for the genus Glyptapanteles.
Table 2.
Showing GenBank Accession Numbers, specimen code along with locality data, wasp species, associated host information along with images of host and parasitoid in habitat.
Fig 2.
Automontage images of Glyptapanteles creatonoti (Viereck).
Female in dorsal view (A), mesosoma with metasoma in part (B) metasoma along with mesosoma in part (C), wings (D).
Fig 3.
Host and associated Glyptapanteles species.
Lymantria sp. & Glyptapanteles sp. 14810RH (A), Utetheisa pulchelloides & Glyptapanteles sp. 5711 (B), Glyptapanteles sp. 301014A (C),? Melanephia mosara & G. cf. spodopterae 10312 (D), Spodoptera litura & G. spodopterae 1014SL (E), indet. host & Glyptapanteles sp. 19714BO (F), Orgyia postica & G. cf. colemani 51112 (G), indet. host & G. cf. bataviensis 51005G (H), indet. host & Glyptapanteles sp. 311014A (I), indet. host & G. cf. artonae 81114AD (J), Pachliopta hector & G. aristolochiae 200813P (K), indet. host & G. cf. lamprosemae 41013 (L), Elymnias hypermnestra & G. hypermnestrae 111011 (M), Clanis phalaris & G. clanisae 221111 (N), indet. host & G. cf. lamprosemae 19911 (O), indet. host & Glyptapanteles sp. 3914 (P), Nepita conferta & Glyptapanteles sp. 5714A2 (Q), Ascotis imparata & Glyptapanteles sp. 14912 (R), Nepita conferta & Glyptapanteles sp. 3714 (S), indet. host & G. obliquae 271212 (T), Spilosoma obliqua & G. obliquae 20712 (U).
Fig 4.
Host and associated Glyptapanteles species.
Indet. host & G. cf. obliquae var. niger 13314 (A), Nepita conferta & Glyptapanteles sp. 2714A4 (B), indet. host & G. creatonoti 101012 (C), indet. host & Glyptapanteles sp. 24114Pu (D), Glyptapanteles sp. 201205 (E), indet. host & Glyptapanteles sp. 190913ab (F), indet. host & G. cf. caberae 2810 (G), indet. host & G. cf. lamprosemae 25315 (H), cocoon & Glyptapanteles cf. acherontiae 12912 (I), cocoon & G. cf. acherontiae 16810SA (J), cocoon & G. cf. acherontiae 14912U wasp (K), Argina astrea & G. cf. creatonoti SED60R (L), cocoon & G. cf. acherontiae 41114 (M), cocoon & G. cf. aristolochiae 18413 (N), Pachliopta hector & G. aristolochiae 100113 (O), Troides minos & G. aristolochiae SAJK13 (P), indet. host & Glyptapanteles sp. 101211 (Q), Glyptapanteles sp. CA2711 (R), indet. host & G. cf. bataviensis 7715HR (S), cocoon & Glyptapanteles sp. 23914D (T), indet. host & Glyptapanteles sp. 3815CA (U).
Fig 5.
Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of partial COI gene sequences of Glyptapanteles spp.
The scale bar indicates the number of substitutions per nucleotide position. Numbers at nodes represent bootstrap values with 1000 replicates (only values >50 are shown).
Fig 6.
Bayesian inference phylogenetic tree of partial COI gene sequences of Glyptapanteles spp.
The scale bar indicates the number of substitutions per nucleotide position. Posterior probabilities supporting nodes (>0.50) are shown. The sequences of isolates obtained in the present study are shown in bold and the closest sequences are shown with their GenBank accession number. * Symbol represents the similar ML tree clade number.
Table 3.
Species-groups of Glyptapanteles in India with total number of species currently within a group.
Lepidoptera host families: “?” Unknown. MOR, DNA, BIO: degree of group support by morphological (MOR), molecular (DNA), and biological (BIO) data. “+” Strong support, “-”No support, “P” Partial support, “?” Unknown.