Fig 1.
Flowchart of study screening, eligibility, and inclusion.
Fig 2.
Risk of bias assessments for randomized controlled trials.
Fig 3.
Risk of bias/quality assessments for observational studies.
Table 1.
GRADE Summary of Findings Table for Primary outcomes.
Fig 4.
Proportion of patients with documented advance care planning.
Fig 5.
Proportion of patients with documented advance care planning discussions.
Fig 6.
Concordance between care desired by patients and care received by patients at the end-of-life.
Table 2.
GRADE Summary of Findings Table—Secondary outcomes.
Fig 7.
Patient preferences for life-prolonging as opposed to comfort care.
Fig 8.
Funnel plot for outcome “Patient preferences for life-prolonging treatments”.
Fig 9.
Quality of communication between patient and substitute decision-maker (SDM)—concordance between patient and SDM for level of care desired at end-of-life.
Fig 10.
Quality of communication score between patients and health care providers.
Fig 11.
Patient and family knowledge of life-supporting treatments.
Fig 12.
Patient and family knowledge of advance care planning.