Fig 1.
Habitus images of Neohermes inexpectatus sp. nov.
A, holotype, male; B, paratype, female. Arrows indicate moniliform male antennae and presence of a crossvein beyond fork of posterior Rs branch. Scale bar = 5.0 mm.
Fig 2.
Neohermes inexpectatus sp. nov.
A, male genitalia, dorsal view; B, male genitalia, ventral view; C, male genitalia, lateral view; D, male fused gonocoxites 10, ventral view; E, male fused gonocoxites 10, caudal view; F, female genitalia, lateral view; G, female fused gonocoxites 8, ventral view. S: sternite, T: tergite, gx: gonocoxite, gst: gonostylus, c: callus cercus, e: ectoproct. Arrow indicates character state used in the present phylogenetic analysis. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
Fig 3.
Habitus images of Neohermes spp.
A, N. angusticollis, male; B, N. concolor, male; C, N. matheri, male; D, N. californicus, male; E, N. filicornis, male. Scale bar = 5.0 mm.
Fig 4.
Male genitalia of Neohermes spp.
A-C, N. angusticollis; D-F, N. concolor; G-I, N. matheri; J-L, N. californicus; M-O, N. filicornis. Upper: genitalia, lateral view; Middle: genitalia, ventral view; Lower: fused gonocoxites 10 with reduced gonocoxites 9, ventral view. Arrow indicates character state used in the present phylogenetic analysis. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
Fig 5.
Female genitalia of Neohermes spp.
A-B, N. angusticollis; C-D, N. concolor; E-F, N. matheri; G-H, N. californicus; I-J, N. filicornis. Lateral view of genitalia and ventral view of fused gonocoxites 8 are shown. Arrow indicates character state used in the present phylogenetic analysis. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
Fig 6.
Interspecific relationships and reconstruction of ancestral areas for Neohermes species.
Topology shown based on the most parsimonious tree from analyses with NONA and TNT. Bremer support values are shown at nodes. Only unambiguous, unique character changes are shown aside relevant branches. The areas are scored as follows: (A) western North America; (B) eastern North America; (C) southern South America; (D) eastern Australia. Colored branches indicate occurrence of relevant taxa in scored areas, i.e., A (red), B (dark blue), and C and D (bright blue). Colored circles aside Neohermes species link the distribution areas in the map (Reprinted from Relief location map of the USA (without Hawaii and Alaska) [28] under a CC BY license, with permission from Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, original copyright 2010) upper to the phylogenetic tree. Distribution areas mainly follow the records from Flint [6], Evans [26] and Bowles and Mathis [23]. Purple star: N. inexpectatus sp. nov.; dark green circles: N. angusticollis; pale blue area: N. concolor; pale green squares: N. matheri; yellow area: N. californicus; orange area: N. filicornis.