Fig 1.
Summary of the conceptual structure of the methodology of extended cost-effectiveness analysis (ECEA) where we measure the program impact in four domains: (1) health gains; (2) household private expenditures averted; (3) prevention of household medical impoverishment; and (4) distributional consequences across the wealth strata of the country population.
Table 1.
Parameters used for the economic evaluation of universal public finance (UPF) for pneumococcal vaccination and pneumonia treatment in Ethiopia.
Table 2.
Total government intervention costs, household expenditures averted, deaths averted, and financial risk protection, for each of the two policies (pneumonia treatment and pneumococcal vaccines) provided by universal public finance at different coverage levels in Ethiopia.
Fig 2.
Level and distribution of household expenditures averted, health benefits (deaths averted and severe episodes of pneumococcal pneumoniae averted), and financial risk protection, for scale-up of pneumococcal vaccination and pneumonia treatment provided by universal public finance in Ethiopia.
Fig 3.
Expected health benefits (deaths averted) versus financial risk protection afforded (2011 US$), per $1,000,000 spent for universal public finance of pneumococcal vaccination and/or pneumonia treatment scale-up in Ethiopia, where results are shown for 5 income quintiles (I is poorest and V is richest).
Fig 4.
Uncertainty analysis for each of the two policies (universal public finance of pneumonia treatment and pneumococcal vaccines) in Ethiopia, key variables are modified as a one-way deterministic sensitivity analyses, (for more detailed results across income quintiles see S2–S4 Tables).