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Table 1.

Primer pair information.

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Table 2.

Equation parameter.

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Table 3.

Comparison of qPCR results with simulation and pollen trap data.

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Fig 1.

DNA quantification via qPCR measurements.

DNA concentrations in copies m-3 (cp m-3) are given for the multi-copy ITS region and single-copy BP8 gene for coarse (a) and fine particle filter samples (b) DNA copies m-3 are given for ITS quantification on the primary vertical axis, and on the secondary vertical axis for the BP8 gene. The x-axis shows the time, 2010-03-16 / 2010–0608, during the birch-specific pollination period.

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Fig 2.

Comparison between qPCR measurements and COSMO-ART simulation.

(a) DNA concentrations in copies m-3 (cp m-3) of coarse particle filter samples are given for multi-copy ITS region (cp m-3 air: primary vertical axis) and simulations of pollen concentrations from COSMO-ART (sum of pollen grains per m3 air: on secondary vertical axis) during the birch-specific main-pollination period in 2010 (2010-03-30 / 2010-04-27, x-axis) for Mainz (b) Quantification results for single-copy BP8 gene (cp m-3 air: primary y axis) and pollen concentrations from COSMO-ART for Mainz and Löwenstein, as well as pollen concentrations averaged hourly in pollen m-3 sampled via Burkard traps (secondary y axis) are summed corresponding to the sampling interval of the appropriate filter sample(y-axis) during the birch-specific main-pollination period in 2010 (2010-03-30 / 2010-04-27, x-axis). Pollen counts were provided from nearest available pollen measurement station in Löwenstein, Baden-Wurttemberg about 130 kilometers south-east of Mainz.

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Table 4.

Statistical Analysis.

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Table 4 Expand