Fig 1.
Note: Location of Shinjuku city and daytime population density per square kilometer. Note: segments in the city map are the 152 census tracts. Data source: 2005 Japanese Census, the Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs of Japan.
Table 1.
The demographic and urban environmental variables of census tracts.
Table 2.
Demographic and genotyping features of enrolled culture-positive tuberculosis patients registered at the Shinjuku Public Health Center, Tokyo, 2003–2011.
Table 3.
Global autocorrelation analysis using Moran’s I statistics by residential and genotype cluster statuses.
Fig 2.
Inverse Distance Weighted interpolated map with annual number of all tuberculosis patients per square kilometer.
Note: the color scale indicates the annual number of tuberculosis patients per square kilometer.
Fig 3.
Inverse Distance Weighted interpolated maps with annual number of tuberculosis patients per square kilometer, stratified by residential status and genotype cluster status.
Note: (A) General inhabitants. (B) Genotype-clustered general inhabitants. (C) Genotype non-clustered general inhabitants. (D) Foreign-born people. (E) Genotype-clustered foreign-born people. (F) Genotype non-clustered foreign-born people. (G) Homeless people. (H) Genotype-clustered homeless people. (I) Genotype non-clustered homeless people. Note: the color scale indicates the annual number of tuberculosis patients per square kilometer.
Fig 4.
Hotspots and coldspots for all tuberculosis patients detected by Getis-Ords Gi*.
Note: Three confidence levels (90%, 95%, and 99%) are provided; higher confidence levels imply stronger aggregation in either hotspots or coldspots.
Table 4.
Comparison of characteristics of tuberculosis patients within hotspots and outside of hotspots of all study population including both genotype clustered and genotype non-clustered.
Table 5.
Comparison of urban environmental factors in hotspot and coldspot census tracts for all tuberculosis patients.
Fig 5.
Hotspots and coldspots for tuberculosis patients detected by Getis-Ords Gi*, stratified by residential statuses and genotype-cluster status.
(A) General inhabitants. (B) Genotype clustered general inhabitants. (C) Genotype non-clustered general inhabitants. (D) Foreign-born people. (E) Homeless people. (F) Genotype clustered homeless people. (G) Genotype non-clustered homeless people. Note: Three confidence levels (90%, 95%, and 99%) are provided; higher confidence levels imply stronger aggregation in either hotspots or coldspots.