Table 1.
Terms that describes major land types along urbanization gradient [18].
Table 2.
Percent built, building density and residential human density of chosen urban, suburban and wild land habitat in Jamshedpur, India.
Fig 1.
Graph showing the relative proportion (%) of different avian species in all studied habitat on the basis of abundance category.
Table 3.
Check List of Birds observed at different selected sites (UR-Urban, SU-Suburban, WL- Wild land).
Fig 2.
Rarefaction curves for avian species estimated from urban, suburban and wild land habitat for city Jamshedpur.
Thick lines indicate mean richness and dotted lines indicate 95% confidence intervals.
Fig 3.
Species evenness shown by probability of interspecific encounter (PIE) for each habitat class (PIE is shown by thick lines whereas dotted lines show 95% confidence intervals).
Table 4.
Number of observed species (Sob), Margalef’s index (±SE) and Shannon-Wiener diversity index (± SE) for different habitats representing various levels of urbanization obtained through line transect and point count method of field survey.
Table 5.
Comparison of avian community of urban, suburban and wildland habitat by Morisita index of similarity.
Table 6.
Non-parametric estimators of chao I, chao II, first order Jackknife mean and bootstrap mean of urban, suburban and wildland bird species.
Table 7.
Relative abundance of common and top 22bird species recorded across three habitats.
Table 8.
Seasonal variation in avian species richness measured through Margalef’s index in different studied habitats.
Table 9.
Seasonal variation in avian species diversity measured through Shannon-Wiener diversity index in different studied habitats.
Table 10.
Relationship between avian species richness and various environmental and human related disturbance variables in urban, suburban and wildland habitats.