Table 1.
Composition of Each Test Fluid.
Fig 1.
Consort flow study diagram.
Table 2.
Subjects characteristics and clinical details.
Data presented as mean ± SD, median (interquartile range), or number (%).
Fig 2.
Box plot of the global QoR-40 scores 24 h after surgery.
Median values shown as solid line within box of 25 and 75th percentile values. Whiskers represent 10 and 90th percentile values. No significant differences were detected among the groups.
Table 3.
Global and five-dimensional postoperative quality of recovery scores.
Data presented as median (interquartile range).
Table 4.
Incidence of intraoperative vasopressor use and PONV.
Data presented as number (%).
Fig 3.
A. Box plot of the maximum decrease of temperatures from the baseline.
No significant differences were detected among the groups, but the maximum decreases tended to be smaller in the CHO and ORS groups than in the control group. B. Box plot of the final temperature changes at the end of surgery. No significant differences were detected among the groups. No patients in either the CHO or ORS groups aspirated during any of the procedures.