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Fig 1.

An example population decision tree and a personalized decision path.

Panel (a) gives the names of the 21 variables and panel (b) gives their values for a test (current) patient whose outcome we want to predict. Panel (c) shows a population decision tree (derived by CART) and the path used for performing inference, and panel (d) shows a personalized decision path (derived by the DP-BAY method that is described later) for the patient in (b).

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Fig 1 Expand

Table 1.

Brief descriptions of the datasets.

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Table 1 Expand

Fig 2.

Pseudocode for the DP-BAY method.

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Fig 2 Expand

Fig 3.

Pseudocode for the DP-AUC method.

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Fig 3 Expand

Table 2.

AUCs for the datasets and outcomes shown in Table 1.

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Table 2 Expand

Table 3.

Two-sided paired-samples t test comparing the pairwise performance of the four methods on AUC.

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Table 3 Expand

Table 4.

BS and BSS for the datasets and outcomes shown in Table 1.

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Table 5.

Two-sided paired-samples t test comparing the pairwise performance of the four methods on BSS.

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Table 5 Expand

Table 6.

Proportion of test individuals for which the decision-path model is different from the path in CART model.

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