Fig 1.
Mapping of the superior peripheral, superior central, inferior central and inferior peripheral areas.
VF was divided outside and within central ten degrees. These areas also follow mapping in the 24–2 and 10–2 visual fields of the Humphrey Field Analyzer.
Table 1.
Comparison of variables between patients with and without a history of falls.
Fig 2.
The structural equation modeling path diagram for the analysis of risk of falling.
The model obtained an RMSEA of 0.035 and a CFI of 0.99. Among the 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of regression coefficients, only those from better-eye VA and worse-eye did not cross 0 (written in red). Variables in circles represent latent variables (‘Glaucomatous Damage’ and ‘Risk of falling’). Parentheses represent 95% CIs. BMI: body-mass index, gender: male: 0, female: 1, sleep aid: usage of sleep aid, sedative: usage of sedative. Superior peripheral, superior central, inferior central and inferior peripheral: means of the total deviation values in the superior peripheral, superior central, inferior central and inferior peripheral areas, respectively. MD: mean of the total deviation values in whole field. VA: visual acuity.
Table 2.
Comparison of variables between fallers with and without a history of injury.
Fig 3.
The structural equation modeling path diagram for the analysis of risk of injurious falling.
The model obtained an RMSEA of 0.074 and a CFI of 0.97. Among the 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of regression coefficients, only those from gender and average TD values in the lower peripheral VF did not cross 0 (written in red). Variables in circles represent latent variables (‘Glaucomatous Damage’ and ‘Risk of injurious falling’). Parentheses represent 95% CIs. BMI: body-mass index, gender: male: 0, female: 1, sleep aid: usage of sleep aid, sedative: usage of sedative. Superior peripheral, superior central, inferior central and inferior peripheral: means of the total deviation values in the superior peripheral, superior central, inferior central and inferior peripheral areas, respectively. MD: mean of the total deviation values in whole field. VA: visual acuity.