Table 1.
Toxicity of thiamethoxam to the laboratory susceptible and field strains of house flies.
Table 2.
Selection history of the field strain of house flies with thiamethoxam, and subsequent toxicity after four generations without thiamethoxam exposure.
Table 3.
Cross-resistance analyses of the field collected strain of house flies to imidacloprid and spinosad after selection with thiamethoxam.
Table 4.
Synergistic effect of enzyme inhibitors on the toxicity of thiamethoxam against house flies strains.
Table 5.
Metabolic enzyme activities in the Lab-susceptible and Thia-SEL strains of house flies.