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Fig 1.

Schematic diagram showing the method of measurement for C1 (Atlas).

WD is the abbreviation of Width diameter; APD is Anteroposterior diameter; WVC is Width of vertebral canal; APDVC is Anteroposterior diameter of vertebral canal; WAT is Width of anterior tubercle; HAT is Height of anterior tubercle; WPT is Width of posterior tubercle; and HPT is Height of posterior tubercle.

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Fig 1 Expand

Fig 2.

Schematic diagram showing the method of measurement for C2 (Axis).

MAPD is the abbreviation of Max anteroposterior diameter; MLRD is Max left-right diameter; APDVD is Anteroposterior diameter of vertebral body; WVC is Width of vertebral canal; APDVC is Anteroposterior diameter of vertebral canal; and FHA is Frontal height of axis (including the odontoid process).

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Fig 2 Expand

Fig 3.

Schematic diagram showing the method for measurement ofC3-L5.

WVD is the abbreviation of Width of vertebral body; APDVD is Anteroposterior diameter of vertebral body; LHVD is Left height of vertebral body; RHVD is Right height of vertebral body; WVC is Width of vertebral canal; APDVC is Anteroposterior diameter of vertebral canal; WRP is Width of right pedicle; HRP is Height of right pedicle; WLP is Width of left pedicle; HLP is Height of left pedicle.

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Fig 3 Expand

Table 1.

The atlas parameters and comparison of data from radiographic images and 3D-printed models.

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Table 1 Expand

Table 2.

The axis parameters and comparison of data from radiographic images and 3D-printed models.

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Table 2 Expand

Table 3.

The parameters of C3–C7 and comparison of data from radiographic images and 3D-printed models.

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Table 3 Expand

Table 4.

The parameters of T1–T12 and comparison of data from radiographic images and 3D-printed models.

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Table 4 Expand

Table 5.

The parameters of L1–L5 and comparison of data from radiographic images and 3D-printed models.

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Table 5 Expand