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Fig 1.

The schematic of the system.

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Fig 2.

The front panel of the custom software.

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Fig 3.

The software architecture and the state diagram of the event-driven finite state machine.

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Fig 4.

Cotton foreign matter and cotton lint samples used in this paper.

1-bark outer, 2-bark inner, 3-stem outer, 4-stem inner, 5, 6, and 7-brown leaf from DP 1050, NG5315, and PHY 339 respectively, 8, 9, and 10-bract from DP 1050, NG5315, and PHY 339 respectively, 11-hull, 12-twine, 13, 14, and 15-seed coat inner from DP 1050, NG5315, and PHY 339 respectively, 16, 17, and 18-seed coat outer from DP 1050, NG5315, and PHY 339 respectively, 19, 20, and 21-seed from DP 1050, NG5315, and PHY 339 respectively, 22-green leaf, 23-plastic bag, 24-plastic bale packaging, 25-paper, and 26, 27, and 28-cotton lint of DP 1050, NG5315, and PHY 339 respectively.

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Fig 5.

The procedure of image acquisition, calibration, ROI selection and spectra extraction.

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Table 1.

Calibration of the spectral accuracy using the standard spectra from Krypton, Xenon, and Hg(Ar) lamp.

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Table 1 Expand

Fig 6.

Single band images of eight brown trash at six representative wavelengths.

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Fig 7.

Single band images of seven non-brown trash and lint at six representative wavelengths.

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Fig 8.

The mean spectra (black solid line) and standard deviation (error bar) of eight brown trash.

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Fig 9.

The mean spectra (black solid line) and standard deviation (error bar) of seven non-brown trash and lint.

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Fig 10.

PCA score plot of 15 types of cotton trash and cotton lint.

(a) clusters under the top 3 PCs space, (b), (c), and (d) are projection on PC1 vs PC2, PC1 vs PC3, and PC2 vs PC3 respectively.

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Fig 11.

p-values of the Hotelling paired-test using the feature set of top three PC scores.

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Fig 11 Expand