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Table 1.

Number of classical HLA alleles and polymorphic amino acid positions in the HLA reference panel.

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Table 2.

Concordance rates between imputed and genotyped alleles.

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Figure 1.

Concordance rates using various reference panels.

SNPs present in 9 different commercial arrays were extracted for imputing the HLA alleles from the HapMap3 r2 dataset of East Asian (CHB + JPT) individuals. Each subset was imputed for HLA-A, -B, -C, -DQB1 and -DRB1 using the Korean reference panel. Concordance rates (y-axis) were plotted against the proportion of reference-panel SNPs that were present in each subset (x-axis).

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Figure 2.

Frequencies and disease effect sizes of imputed and genotyped HLA-DRB1 alleles.

We revisited our previous rheumatoid arthritis association studies using either typed SNPs [16] or HLA alleles [17]. After imputing HLA variants from the SNP-based dataset, (A) frequencies and (B) disease effect sizes of the imputed classical alleles of HLA-DRB1 were compared with those of genotyped classical alleles in the HLA-based dataset.

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