Figure 1.
Distribution of Scolopendra cingulata.
Modified after Lewis [6], showing countries where the species occurs, not exact area of distribution. Numbers correspond to map numbers in Table 1 and question marks represent areas with ambiguous information.
Table 1.
Overview of samples included in the present study, with numbers corresponding to the map (Fig. 1), voucher numbers, locality information and accession numbers.
Figure 2.
Hypothetical relationships of the northern Scolopendra cinuglata and phylogenetic tree recovered in maximum likelihood analysis.
A: The hypothetical relationships of the northern populations as previously stated by Attems [10] and Franz [14], [15]. B: Adult Scolopendra cingulata specimen from the Austrian population in situ. Photo by Dr. Wolfram Freund. C: Maximum likelihood tree of the combined COI and 16S dataset. Numbers represent nodal support values from the maximum likelihood (1000 bootstrap replicates), maximum parsimony analysis (1000 bootstrap replicates) and posterior probabilities from the Bayesian inference (ML/MP/BI). Sequences from GenBank marked with single asterisk in front of name. Samples with two asterisks after name include only the COI sequence. Numbers in parenthesis correspond to sample numbers in Table 1.
Table 2.
Geographic and genetic distances (COI, uncorrected p) between the Austrian (Map #1) and all other populations.
Figure 3.
Results from likelihood mapping and barcode-gap analyses.
A: Likelihood Mapping for COI dataset. B: Likelihood mapping for the 16S dataset. C: Barcode-gap analysis: Frequency distribution of the pairwise uncorrected p-distances of the COI sequences. Orange bars show intraspecific distances and yellow bars represent interspecific distances.
Figure 4.
Sympatrical Scolopendra cingulata color morphs from Port Lagos (Greece), ex-situ.
A: Red legged morph with black body. B: Yellow legged morph with green-brown body.