Table 1.
Definitions, goals, and examples for each type of marine protected area (MPA) network.
Figure 1.
Map of study sites inside and outside protected areas in West Hawai'i and Maui.
Figure 2.
The mean percent change (±1 SE SE) in density of yellow tang (Zebrasoma flavescens) before versus after MPA network establishment in West Hawai'i within limited-take and no-take MPAs and control (open to fishing) sites on West Hawai'i and Maui.
Table 2.
Three-way analysis of variance of yellow tang abundance on West Hawai'i versus Maui (factor Network), within and outside protected areas (MPA), before (1999–2000) vs. after (2001–2003) network establishment on West Hawai'i (BA), and interactions among all fixed factors (see text for details).
Table 3.
The mean density (±1 SE) of top and mid-level predators on Maui and West Hawai'i under different management regimes.
Table 4.
Two-way analysis of variance of top predator and mid-level predator densities on West Hawai'i and Maui (factor Island), within and outside protected areas (MPA), and for the interaction among these fixed factors (see text for details).