Figure 1.
Geographic locations of the samples in this study.
Figure 2.
Medium Network of Keriyans using haplotypes from 13 Y-STR loci.
A Median Joining network was constructed using 13 Y-STR loci (DYS389I, 390, 391, 392, 393, 437, 438, 439, 448, 456, 458, 635 and GATAH4) as described in the Materials & Methods. Node size is proportional to frequencies of haplotype.
Table 1.
Haplotypes of 17 Y-STR loci and their frequencies in the Keriyans.
Figure 3.
Multiple dimension Scaling plots of Rst value estimated from haplotypes comprised 17 Y-STR loci.
Rst values were calculated between each populations and MDS plot based on Rst using an online tool AMOVA provided by YHRD.
Figure 4.
Median Joining network of Keriyans and other 14 referenced populations using 13 Y-STR haplotypes.
A Median Joining network was constructed using the same 13 Y-STR loci as Figure 2. Node size is proportional to frequencies of haplotype. Populations were labelled by different colors.
Table 2.
Gene diversity of Keriyan and its surrounding populations.
Figure 5.
A Neighbour-Joining tree for the Keriyans based on the control region sequences of mtDNA.
Table 3.
Frequencies of haplogroup in the Keriyan and referenced populations.
Figure 6.
Phylogenetic relationship between Keriyan and reference populations analyzed by principal component analysis with the frequencies of haplogroups.
Populations were coded as: MMg- Mongolians from Mongolia [3]; MWMg- Mongolians from Western Mongolia [5]; MEMg - Mongolians from east Inner Mongolia of China [4]; MIMg- Mongolians from central Inner Mongolia; MYMg - Mongolians from Yunnan Province of China [6]; YLMg- Mongolians from Yili; Uyg1 - Xinjiang Uyghurs from the Yao’s Study; Uyg2- Xinjiang Uyghurs from our unpublished data; Kaz - Kazaks; Uzb – Uzbeks [2]; Dau - Daurs; Ewe-Ewenkis; Oro- Oroqens; Arm- Armenians; Geo- Georgians from Cauasus [7]; TV- Tuvans; BR- Buryats from the south extreme of Siberia [8]; SH - South Han; NH- North Han [10]; DHY- Daheyan; Rus - Russian; Tib1- Nakchu; Tib 2- Tibetans from Shigats; Tib 3- Tibetans from Tibet; Tib 4- Tibetans from Qinghai; Tib5- Tibetans from Yunnan; Tib 6- Tibetans from Yunnan; Tib 7- Tibetans from Gansu.
Figure 7.
Reduced Median joining network of haplogroups M7c, M8a, M9 and M11 based on the mutation site of HVS I.
The size of the circles is proportional to the number of sequences. Populations are coded as Mg- Mongolians; Sib- Siberia; SEA- South East Asian populations; Uyg1 - Xinjiang Uygurs; Kaz- Kazaks; Kor- Korean; Viet- Vietenese; Uzb – Uzbeks [2]; Dau - Daurs; Ewe- Ewenkis; Oro- Oroqens; Han- Chinese Han; DHY- Daheyan; Rus - Russian; Tib- Tibetans. Mutated sites (minus16, 000) were indicated along the lines. (A). Haplogroup M7c; (B). Haplogroup M8a; (C). Haplogroup M9; (D). Haplogroup M11.