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Table 1.

Age, body weight, radiographic and clinical features of the selected cats.

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Figure 1.

Photograph of the placement of the von Frey probe.

During evaluation, the cats stood in a meshed cage, the probe tip was placed perpendicular to the plantar surface of the foot, and an increasing force was applied without manipulating the limb.

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Figure 2.

Photograph of the mechanical repetitive stimuli quantitative sensory testing experimental setting.

Cats were placed in a meshed cage. The mechanical stimulator, which was embedded in a small band, was placed around the distal aspect of the cat's foreleg (left in this photograph) and connected to the stimulator device, while a dummy band was installed on the contralateral leg (right in this photograph).

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Table 2.

Characterization of the mechanical stimuli provided by each stimulation profile.

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Table 3.

Details of the mixed model analyses.

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Figure 3.

Characterization of osteoarthritis (OA) using chronic pain evaluation methods: A- Least squares means and 95% confidence interval of the log-transformed most affected limb peak vertical ground reaction force (PVF) after-exercise by OA status.

B- Least squares means and 95% confidence interval of the motor activity (MA) intensity by OA status. C- Least squares means and 95% confidence interval of the log-transformed von Frey anesthesiometer-induced paw withdrawal threshold by OA status.

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Figure 4.

Number of stimuli reached and 95% confidence interval (inverse link of the least squares means estimates and 95% confidence interval obtained using the Poisson generalized linear modelling) following repetitive mechanical stimuli: A- by stimulation profiles (#1 to 4); B- by stimulation profiles and osteoarthritis (OA) status.

Adj-P = adjusted p-value.

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