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Figure 1.

(a) The relation between and in different methods.

The parameters are set as in IARR and in IARR2. (b) the dependence of the Pearson correlation on in IARR and IARR2 methods. The results in this figures are averaged over 10 independent realizations. The error bars are the corresponding standard deviations.

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Figure 1 Expand

Figure 2.

(a) and (b) the AUC and of different algorithms to random rating spamming.

(c) and (d) different algorithms to malicious push rating spamming. The results in this figure are averaged over 10 independent realizations. The error bars are the corresponding standard deviations.

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Figure 2 Expand

Figure 3.

(a) and (b) the dependence of AUC and on in IARR and IARR2 methods in the random rating attack case.

(c) and (d) the dependence of AUC and on in IARR and IARR2 methods in the malicious rating attack case. The results in this figure are averaged over 10 independent realizations. The error bars are the corresponding standard deviations.

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Figure 3 Expand

Table 1.

Some basic characteristics of the real data sets considered in this paper.

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Table 1 Expand

Figure 4.

(a), (c) and (e) are the distribution of of the CR, IARR and IARR2 algorithms in Movielens data, respectively.

(b), (d), (f) are the distribution of of the CR, IARR and IARR2 algorithms in Netflix data, respectively. is set as in both IARR and IARR2 algorithms.

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Figure 4 Expand

Figure 5.

(a) and (b) are the frequency distribution of object degree in Movielens and Netflix, respectively.

(c) and (d) are the relation between frequency and in movielens and Netflix, respectively.

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Figure 5 Expand

Table 2.

AUC values of different algorithms for the real-data sets.

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Table 2 Expand