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Figure 1.

Effect of UV irradiation sources on the efficacy of vitamin D2 synthesis in oyster mushrooms.

Results are expressed as the mean±SD of three replicates; Different small or capital letters are significantly different at p<0.01.

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Table 1.

Effects of independent variables on vitamin D2 synthesis in oyster mushrooms under UV-B irradiation.

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Table 2.

Experimental design and central composite design results.

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Table 3.

ANOVA results for the response surface quadratic model.

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Figure 2.

Response surface and contour plots for vitamin D2 production in oyster mushroom.

A: Effects of ambient temperature and exposure time on vitamin D2 synthesis in oyster mushrooms at a constant UVB irradition intensity of 0.90 W/m2; B: Effects of ambient temperature and UVB irradition intensity on vitamin D2 synthesis in oyster mushrooms at a constant time period of 80 min; C: Effects of UVB irradition time and intensity on vitamin D2 synthesis in oyster mushrooms at a constant ambient temperature of 35°C.

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Table 4.

Vitamin D2 content in irradiated mushrooms from different studies.

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Figure 3.

Conversion of ergosterol into vitamin D2 in homogenized mushroom powder.

One gram of the lyophilized oyster mushroom powder (under 60-mesh) was spread over an area of 500 cm2 and subjected to UV-B irradiation for different time, at the intensity of 1.14 W/m2 and temperature of 28.16°C.

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Figure 3 Expand