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Figure 1.

Flow chart of the study population.

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Table 1.

Baseline characteristics in patients admitted to the medical emergency department and proportions of patients with infection identified by chart review and ICD-10 discharge diagnoses.

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Figure 2.

Area proportional Euler Diagram of patients with a diagnosis of infection identified by chart review (dark gray fill), tentative ICD-10 discharge diagnoses from the medical ED (no fill) or accumulated ICD-10 discharge diagnoses from the entire course of admission (light gray fill).

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Figure 3.

Distribution of sites of infection identified by chart review and by accumulated ICD-10 discharge diagnoses.

The prevalence rate could exceed 100%, because a patient could have more than one site of infection per admission. CNS = Central nervous system.

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Table 2.

Estimation of sensitivity, specificity, predictive values and likelihood ratios of the diagnosis codes of infection in patients admitted to the medical emergency department with- and without infection.

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Table 3.

Sensitivity, Specificity, predictive values and likelihood ratios for demographic characteristics in patients admitted with a diagnosis of community-acquired infection.

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Table 4.

Sensitivity, Specificity predictive values and likelihood ratios for sites of infection.

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