Figure 1.
Average percentages of time spent in behavioural activities during 30: housed in single box for 24 hours (H24), housed in single box for 23 hours and one hour in paddock (H23), housed in single box for 22 hours and 30 minutes, one hour in paddock and 30 minutes of female exposition (ExF).
Table 1.
Description of the stereotypy shown by each camel while in their single box.
Figure 2.
Effect of three different management systems (housed in single box for 24 hours (H24), housed in single box for 23 hours and one hour in paddock (H23), housed in single box for 22 hours and 30 minutes, one hour in paddock and 30 minutes of female exposition (ExF) on the duration (s/30 min) of stereotypical behaviour shown by male dromedary camels while in their single box.
Oral stereotypies: self-biting or self-mutilation and bar-mouthing; Locomotor stereotypies: pacing in a circle; Stereotypical behaviour: sum of oral and locomotor stereotypies.
Figure 3.
Effect of three different management systems (housed in single box for 24 hours (H24), housed in single box for 23 hours and one hour in paddock (H23), housed in single box for 22 hours and 30 minutes, one hour in paddock and 30 minutes of female exposition (ExF) on the frequency (n/30 min) of stereotypical behaviour shown by male dromedary camels while in their single box.
Oral stereotypies: self-biting or self-mutilation and bar-mouthing; Locomotor stereotypies: head-shaking and pacing in a circle; Stereotypical behaviour: sum of oral and locomotor stereotypies.
Figure 4.
Effect of three different management systems (housed in single box for 24 hours (H24), housed in single box for 23 hours and one hour in paddock (H23), housed in single box for 22 hours and 30 minutes, one hour in paddock and 30 minutes of female exposition (ExF) on the frequency (n/30 min) of scratching and putting the head outside the box shown by male dromedary camels while in their single box.