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Figure 1.

Dorsal view of Aetobatus narutobiei (FFNU-P-2001; holotype).

Adult male (831 mm DW).

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Figure 2.

Ventral view of Aetobatus narutobiei (FFNU-P-2001; holotype).

Adult male (831 mm DW).

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Figure 3.

Lateral head view of Aetobatus narutobiei (FFNU-P-2001; holotype).

Adult male (831 mm DW).

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Figure 4.

Ventral head view of an adult male and adult female Aetobatus narutobiei.

A. adult male holotype (FFNU-P-2001; 831 mm DW); B. adult female paratype (FFNU-P-2004; 1210 mm DW).

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Figure 5.

Jaws of Aetobatus narutobiei (FFNU-P-2015; paratype).

A. upper jaw and B. lower jaw of the dissected adult male (803 mm DW).

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Figure 6.

Mandibular arch of Aetobatus narutobiei (FFNU-P-2015; paratype).

Outline illustration (ventral view). Abbreviations: md – mandibular cartilage; tb – tooth band; wp – wing-like process.

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Figure 7.

Clasper and clasper skeleton of adult male Aetobatus narutobiei.

Outline illustration of the left clasper. A: dorsal view of intact clasper (holotype FFNU-P-2001); B: dorsal view of clasper skeleton (paratype FFNU-P-2015). Abbreviations: apo – apopyle; axc – axial cartilage; cgr – clasper groove; hyp – hypopyle; mcd – dorsal marginal cartilage; mcv – ventral marginal cartilage; p2– pelvic fin; psp – pseudopera; pss - pseudosiphon; tcd – dorsal terminal cartilage; tcv – ventral terminal cartilage; vcp – ventral covering piece.

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Figure 8.

Tail of Aetobatus narutobiei (FFNU-P-2001; holotype).

Lateral view of the anterior tail of the adult male holotype (831 mm DW).

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Figure 9.

Neurocranium of Aetobatus narutobiei (FFNU-P-2015; paratype).

Outline illustration. A: dorsal view; B: ventral view; C: lateral view. Abbreviations: apoc – anterior preorbital canal foramen; bp – basal plate; elf – endolymphatic foramen; f – fontanelle; hf – hyomandibular facet; icaf – internal carotid artery foramen; ip – internasal plate; lc – lateral commisure; na – nasal apereture; nc – nasal capsule; of – orbital fissure; plf – perilymphatic foramen; pop – postorbital process; prop – preorbital process; soc – supraorbital crest; sr – sphenopterotic ridge; II – optic nerve foramen; VII – hyomandibular branch of facial nerve foramen.

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Figure 10.

Scapulocoracoid of Aetobatus narutobiei (FFNU-P-2015; paratype).

Outline illustration (lateral view). Dashed line indicates where pectoral radials are still attached which obscure structures beneath. Abbreviations: adf – anterodorsal fenestra; ar – anterior ridge; avf – anteroventral fenestra; pvf – postventral fenestra; spf – fenestra of the scapular process.

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Figure 11.

Pelvic girdle of Aetobatus narutobiei (FFNU-P-2015; paratype).

Outline illustration (dorsal view). Abbreviations: ilp – iliac process; isp – ischial process; lpp – lateral pelvic process; obf – obturator foramina; pi – puboischiadic bar; ppp – prepelvic process.

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Figure 12.

Dorsal view of Aetobatus narutobiei (CSIRO H 7465-01; paratype).

Juvenile female (516 mm DW).

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Figure 13.

Neighbour-Joining tree for Aetobatus species.

Based on P distance for Western Pacific Aetobatus species, with an Aetomylaeus species as an outgroup, using NADH2 sequences.

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