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Table 1.

Formulation, approximate crude protein (CP) levels of ingredients and analysed composition of the experimental diets M (fishmeal and fish oil-based) and V (all fishmeal and fish oil replaced by plant protein and plant oil sources).

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Figure 1.

Voluntary feed intake (FI) of the trout during the last week of acclimation when feeding diet M and over three consecutive periods of the 25-day V-challenge with diet V.

FI data represent means ± SEM (n = 4, except for C3M and C1V with n = 3) according nutritional history (M or V) and family (C1, C2, C3). For each period, the significance of the effects of nutritional history, family and their interaction (2-way ANOVA) is provided in the figure, * indicates a significant effect of nutritional history (V>M, p<0.05).

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Table 2.

The body weight (BW) of the trout at the start of the V-challenge and body composition of the fish at the start and at the end of the V-challenge.

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Table 3.

Data on growth, feed intake and nutrient utilization of the trout during the 25-day V-challenge.

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Figure 2.

Specific growth rate (SGR) of the trout during the 25-day V-challenge according to the early nutritional history (M or V) and family (C1, C2, C3).

Values are means ± SEM (n = 4, except for C3M and C1V with n = 3). Dotted bars represent the effect of nutritional history (M or V) during the V-challenge, averaged over all three families (ALL, means ± SEM, n = 11). The significance of the effects of nutritional history, family (C2>C1>C3) and their interaction (2-way ANOVA) is added in the figure, * indicates a significant effect of nutritional history (V>M, p<0.05).

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Figure 3.

Feed efficiency (FE) of the trout during the 25-day V-challenge according to the early nutritional history (M or V) and family (C1, C2, C3).

Values are means ± SEM (n = 4, except for C3M and C1V with n = 3). Dotted bars represent the effect of nutritional history (M or V) during the V-challenge, averaged over all three families (ALL, means ± SEM, n = 11). The significance of the effects of nutritional history, family (C2 = C1>C3) and their interaction (2-way ANOVA) is provided in the figure. * indicates a significant effect of nutritional history (V>M, p<0.05).

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Figure 4.

Feed efficiency (FE) during the restricted V-challenge.

Two families of rainbow trout with nutritional history (M or V) received for 4 weeks diet V at 0.75% of their body weight (restricted feeding). Values are means ± SEM (n = 2). The significance of the effects of nutritional history, family (C2>C1) and interaction (P values, 2-way ANOVA) is provided in the results section, * shows a significant effect of nutritional history (V>M, p<0.05).

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