Table 1.
Coefficient of genetic relationship between individual lions in the Ngamo pride.
Table 2.
Density and Transitivity of all observed networks, including cub data.
Table 3.
Density and Transitivity for all observed networks, excluding cub data.
Figure 1.
Sociograms for all networks in the Ngamo pride (including cubs).
Sociograms illustrating the networks for A) play, B) greeting, C) social licking, D) all social interactions combined, and E) group composition for the Ngamo pride when cubs are included in the dataset and analysis. Line thickness represents the strength of the association between dyads. Circles represent female lions and squares represent male lions. The size of the circle or square is directly proportional to the age of the individual; larger shapes denote older individuals.
Figure 2.
Clique analysis for Ngamo pride (including cubs).
Clique analysis illustrating the sub-groups present in the networks for A) play, B) greeting, C) social licking, D) all social interactions combined, and E) group composition. Circles represent individual lions and triangles indicate the cliques they are involved in.
Figure 3.
Sociograms for all networks in the Ngamo pride (excluding cubs).
Sociograms illustrating the A) play, B) greeting, C) social licking, D) all social interactions combined, and E) group composition for the Ngamo pride when cubs are excluded from the dataset and analysis. Line thickness represents the strength of the association between dyads.
Figure 4.
Clique analysis for all networks in the Ngamo pride (excluding cubs).
Clique analysis illustrating the sub-groups present in the networks for A) play, B) greeting, C) social licking, D) all social interactions combined, and E) group composition. Circles represent individual lions and triangles indicate the cliques they are involved in.
Table 4.
Betweenness (centrality) values for the Ngamo pride, including cub data.
Table 5.
Betweenness (centrality) values for the Ngamo pride, excluding cub data.
Table 6.
Degree values for the Ngamo pride, including cub data.
Table 7.
Degree values for the Ngamo pride, excluding cub data.
Table 8.
Mantel Tests for all networks and attribute characteristics, including cub data.
Table 9.
Mantel Tests for all networks and attribute characteristics, excluding cub data.