Figure 1.
Male post-mating survival and lifespan.
Survival curves for males after not mating (blue line) or a single mating in which spermatophore males transferred a spermatophore (red line) or did not (black line). Shaded regions indicate 95% confidence intervals. The inset shows quantile box plots for post mating lifespan in the three groups.
Table 1.
The post-mating lifespan of male ladybirds assigned to a single mating or no mating, in which mated males did or did not transfer a spermatophore.
Figure 2.
Food ingestion by males that did or did not transfer a spermatophore in a single mating. Bars indicate standard errors.