Figure 1.
Comparisons of different parameters among forest types.
Bars representing; (a) frugivorous bat diversity (Shannon H’), (b) log frugivorous bat abundance and (c) bat fruit consumption diversity (Shannon H’). Bars with equal letters are not significantly different; based on a two-tailed Hutcheson t-test for the frugivorous bat diversity and bat fruit consumption diversity and an ANOVA and Tuckey post-hoc test for the comparison of bat abundance.
Figure 2.
Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) ordination based on Bray-Curtis dissimilarity of frugivorous bat species abundance and the associated significant environmental variables.
Sites: 1-4 O. pyramidale managed forests, 5-8 secondary forests and 9-12 rain forests. Directions of arrows indicate increasing variable value. Italic letters represent frugivorous bat species names, with 1st letter for genus and 2nd letter for species (exception: Centurio senex is C. sx; see Table 1).