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Figure 1.

Unigenes functional annotation results.

(A) Top-hit species distribution for BLASTx matches for yellow horn unigenes using the following order of priority: NR, TrEMBL and Swiss-Prot. (B) E-value distribution of top BLASTx hits for each unigene. (C) Distribution of unigenes in length with BLASTx hits compared with those without hits.

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Table 1.

Summary of yellow horn 454 sequencing and assembly.

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Table 2.

Functional annotation of yellow horn unigenes in public protein databases.

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Figure 2.

Clusters of orthologous groups (COG) classifications of yellow horn unigenes.

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Figure 3.

Gene Ontology (GO) categories assigined to the yellow horn unigenes.

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Figure 4.

Overview of de novo fatty acid (FA) and triacylglycerol(TAG) biosynthesis pathways.

Indentified enzymes include: ACCase, α-acetyl-CoA carboxylase carboxyl transferase (EC:6.4.1.2); MAT, Malonyl-CoA-ACP transacylase (EC:2.3.1.39); KAS, 3-Ketoacyl ACP synthase (KASII, EC: 2.3.1.179; KAS III, EC: 2.3.1.180); KAR, 3-Ketoacyl ACP reductase (EC:1.1.1.100); HAD, 3R-hydroxymyristoyl ACP dehydrase (EC:4.2.1.-); EAR, enoyl-ACP reductase I (EC:1.3.1.9); FATA/B, fatty acyl-ACP thioesterase A/B (EC:3.1.2.14 3.1.2.-); AAD, acyl-ACP desaturase (EC:1.14.19.2); PCH, palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase (EC:3.1.2.2); ACSL, long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase (EC:6.2.1.3); FAD2/6, Δ12(ω6)-Desaturase (EC:1.14.19.-); FAD3/7/8, Δ15(ω3)-Desaturase (EC:1.14.19.-); GK, glycerol kinase (EC:2.7.1.30); ATS1/GPAT, glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (EC:2.3.1.15); LPAT, lysophosphatidyl acyltransferase (EC:2.3.1.51); PP, phosphatidate phosphatase (EC:3.1.3.4); DGAT1, diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (EC:2.3.1.20); PDAT1, phospholipid: diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (EC:2.3.1.158); LPCAT, lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase (EC:2.3.1.23 2.3.1.67); PLA2, Phospholipase A2 (EC:3.1.1.4). Lipid substrates are abbreviated: 16∶0, palmitic acid; 18∶0, stearic acid; 18∶1, oleic acid; 18∶2, linoleic acid.

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Table 3.

Enzymes/protein related to FA biosynthesis and metabolism identified by annotation of the yellow horn unigenes.

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Table 4.

Enzymes related to TAG biosynthesis and metabolism identified by annotation of the yellow horn unigenes.

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Table 5.

Putative transcription factors related to the oil biosynthesis in yellow horn.

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Table 6.

Number of SSRs in yellow horn.

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Figure 5.

Distribution of putative single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and insertions and deletions (InDels) in the yellow horn transcriptome.

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