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Table 1.

Demographic and clinical features of the autistic children group.

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Figure 1.

Scatter plot showing oxidative stress markers in urine and plasma and antioxidant enzymes activities in erythrocytes.

Au = Autistic children; TD = typically developing children. Horizontal bars indicate means. Standard deviation values and whether parametric or not parametric statistic tests were applied, are reported in Tab. 2. p<0.01 highly significant; p<0.05 significant; ns, not significant.

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Table 2.

Erythrocyte membrane features and molecules, oxidative stress markers in urine and plasma, antioxidant enzymes activities in erythrocytes.

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Figure 2.

Scatter plot showing erythrocyte membrane features and molecules.

Au = Autistic children; TD = typically developing children. TMA-DPH and DPH values are inversely correlated with the outer and the inner membrane fluidity, respectively. TBARS = Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances. Horizontal bars indicate means. Standard deviation values and whether parametric or not parametric statistic tests were applied, are reported in Tab. 2. p<0.01 highly significant; p<0.05 significant ns, not significant.

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Figure 2 Expand

Table 3.

Erythrocyte membrane Fatty Acid profile.

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Table 3 Expand

Figure 3.

Relevant correlations between Au clinical features and biochemical data.

Au patients were divided into three levels of cognitive/developmental impairment as follows: 1: mild, 2: moderate, 3: severe. TMA-DPH values are inversely correlated with the outer membrane fluidity. SFA = Saturated Fatty Acids. CARS activity level item score denotes hyperactivity. p<0.01 highly significant; p<0.05 significant. More details are reported in Tab.4.

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Table 4.

Significant correlations of clinical features and biochemical data in Autistic children.

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Table 4 Expand

Table 5.

Summary of published results on fatty acid composition of erythrocyte membrane.

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