Figure 1.
Overview of all of the patients screened and those included in the final analysis.
DM, diabetes mellitus; HF, heart failure; CKD, chronic kidney disease, LC, liver cirrhosis.
Table 1.
Patient characteristics according to survival.
Figure 2.
Causes of lactic acidosis and mortality.
Table 2.
Patient characteristics according to sodium bicarbonate administration (n = 103).
Table 3.
Clinical characteristics according to sodium bicarbonate administration after excluding patients with an initial bicarbonate >20 mEq/L and SOFA score <8.0 (n = 55).
Figure 3.
Cumulative survival curves for mortality according to sodium bicarbonate administration.
Table 4.
Logistic regression analysis for factors that affect mortality.