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Figure 1.

Diagram of MFHPL procedure.

A: The thyroid cartilage was incised horizontally; B: Larynx was entered through the supra- or sub-glottis; C: Tissue defect after removal of the middle part of larynx together with tumor under direct vision; D: The larynx was tied and sutured; E: Resected tissue.; F: The anatomical relationship between the AVC and cartilage indicated by spiral CT.

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Figure 2.

Schematic diagram of MFHPL.

A: Dotted line indicates the resection area within the larynx during MFHPL; B, C: Dotted line indicates the resection area of thyroid cartilage during MFHPL.

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Figure 3.

Schematic diagram of AFVPL.

Dotted line indicates the resection area of thyroid cartilage during AFVPL.

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Table 1.

Clinical parameters of patients.

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Table 2.

Comparison of VHI scores between MFHPL and AFVPL groups.

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Figure 4.

Pre- and post-surgery glottis of patients receiving MFHP.

A: The preoperative glottis under laryngoscopy; B: The postoperative glottis under laryngoscopy 6 months after procedure. C: The preoperative glottis under contrast-enhanced spiral CT.

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Figure 5.

Kaplan-Meier curve for overall survival of 57 patients received either MFHPL or AFVPL procedure.

0: AFVPL group; 1: MFHPL group.

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Figure 6.

Kaplan-Meier curve for tumor-free survival of 57 patients received either MFHPL or AFVPL procedure.

0: AFVPL group; 1: MFHPL group.

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