Figure 1.
Parakseneura nigromacula gen. et sp. nov., holotype CNU-NEU-NN2011009.
A, photograph; B, drawing of the forewing venation. Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 2.
Parakseneura nigromacula gen. et sp. nov., specimen CNU-NEU-NN2011026PC.
A, part; B, counterpart; C, drawing of the forewing venation. Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 3.
Parakseneura undula gen. et sp. nov., holotype CNU-NEU-NN2011030PC (A–C) and paratype CNU-NEU-NN2011031PC (D–F).
Photographs of part (A, C), and counterpart (B, E); drawings of the specimen as preserved (C, F). Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 4.
Parakseneura albomacula gen. et sp. nov., holotype CNU-NEU-NN2011029.
A, photograph; B, drawing of the specimen as preserved. Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 5.
Parakseneura curvivenis gen. et sp. nov., holotype CNU-NEU-NN2011021.
A, photograph; B, drawing of the specimen as preserved. Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 6.
Parakseneura nigrolinea gen. et sp. nov., holotype CNU-NEU-NN2011017.
A, photograph; B, drawing of the forewing venation. Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 7.
Parakseneura nigrolinea gen. et sp. nov., paratype CNU-NEU-NN2011011PC.
A, part; B, counterpart; C, drawing of the forewing venation Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 8.
Parakseneura albadelta gen. et sp. nov., holotype CNU-NEU-NN2011015PC.
A, part; B, counterpart; C, drawing of the forewing venation. Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 9.
Parakseneura albadelta gen. et sp. nov., paratype CNU-NEU-NN2011022PC.
A, photograph of part; B, photograph of counterpart; C–E, drawings of the venation: right forewing (C), left forewing (converted to the right) (D), right hind wing (E). Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 10.
Parakseneura cavomaculata gen. et sp. nov., holotype CNU-NEU-NN2011008.
A, photograph; B, drawing of the forewing venation. Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 11.
Parakseneura cavomaculata gen. et sp. nov., specimen CNU-NEU-NN2011007.
A, photograph; B, drawing of the venation. Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 12.
Parakseneura inflata gen. et sp. nov., holotype CNU-NEU-NN2011010.
A, photograph; B, drawing of the hind wing venation. Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 13.
Parakseneura metallica gen. et sp. nov., holotype CNU-NEU-NN2011019PC.
A, photograph of part; B, photograph of counterpart; C, drawing of the hind wing venation. Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 14.
Parakseneura emarginata gen. et sp. nov., holotype CNU-NEU-NN2011024.
A, photograph; B, drawing of the hind wing venation. Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 15.
Parakseneura directa gen. et sp. nov., holotype CNU-NEU-NN2011016PC.
A, photograph of part; B, photograph of counterpart; C, drawing of the hind wing venation. Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 16.
Parakseneura sp. indet. A, specimen CNU-NEU-NN2011020.
A, photograph; B, drawing of the specimen as preserved. Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 17.
Parakseneura sp. indet. B, specimen CNU-NEU-NN2011012.
A, photograph; B, drawing of the forewing venation. Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 18.
Parakseneura sp. indet. C, specimen CNU-NEU-NN2011028.
A, photograph; B, drawing of the forewing venation; C, drawing of hind wing venation (both converted to the right). Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 19.
Parakseneura sp. indet. D, specimen CNU-NEU-NN2011025.
A, photograph; B, drawing of the forewing venation. Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 20.
Shuraboneura ovata gen. et sp. nov., holotype PIN 2389/509.
A, photograph; B, drawing of the forewing venation Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 21.
Shuraboneura sp. indet., specimen PIN 2345/334.
A, photograph; B, drawing of the forewing venation. Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 22.
Pseudorapisma jurassicum gen. et sp. nov., holotype CNU-NEU-NN2011033PC.
A, part; B, counterpart; drawing of the right forewing (C) and left hind wing (D) venation. Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 23.
Pseudorapisma jurassicum gen. et sp. nov., paratype CNU-NEU-NN2011006PC.
A, photograph of part; B, photograph of counterpart; C, drawing of the hind wing venation. Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 24.
Pseudorapisma jurassicum gen. et sp. nov., specimen CNU-NEU-NN2011027PC.
A, part; B, counterpart; C, drawing of the forewing venation. Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 25.
Pseudorapisma jurassicum gen. et sp. nov., specimen CNU-NEU-NN2011013.
A, photograph; B, drawing of the forewing venation. Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 26.
Pseudorapisma maculatum gen. et sp. nov., holotype CNU-NEU-NN2011018.
A, photograph; B, drawing of the hind wing venation. Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 27.
Pseudorapisma angustipenne gen. et sp. nov., holotype CNU-NEU-NN2011014.
A, photograph; B, drawing of the forewing venation. Scale bar 10 mm.
Figure 28.
Parakseneura sp. indet. A., specimen CNU-NEU-NN2011020.
A, head and pronotum; B, tibiae and tarsi of fore- and mid-legs. bt, basitarsus; cl, claw; lp, labial palps; mp, maxillary palpus; pt, pretarsus; sp, spurs; ti, foreleg tibia. Scale bar 2 mm.
Figure 29.
Long hairs on wing membrane of Parakseneuridae.
A, middle portion of the forewing of Parakseneura nigromacula gen. et sp. nov., CNU-NEU-NN2011009; B, apical portion of the forewing of Pseudorapisma angustipenne gen. et sp. nov., CNU-NEU-NN2011014 (both wetted with ethanol). Scale bar 1 mm.
Figure 30.
Humeral area of wings of Parakseneuridae.
A, the forewing of Pseudorapisma jurassicum gen. et sp. nov., CNU-NEU-NN2011013; B, same, CNU-NEU-NN2011027PC; C, the forewing of Parakseneura nigromacula gen. et sp. nov., CNU-NEU-NN2011026PC; D, the hind wing of Pseudorapisma maculatum gen. et sp. nov., CNU-NEU-NN2011018 (all wetted with ethanol). Scale bar 1 mm.
Figure 31.
Basal portion of the hind wing of Pseudorapisma jurassicum gen. et sp. nov., paratype CNU-NEU-NN2011006PC (dry).
Scale bar 1 mm.
Figure 32.
The phylogenetic relationships of 33 families of Neuropterida based on the combined morphological and DNA sequence data.
Divergence time is inferred from the results of molecular divergence time estimates from [24]. Fossil age of each family is based on all available paleontological data, both published and unpublished.