Figure 1.
Bi-annual under-five mortality estimates and trends between 1980 and 2006 in Papua New Guinea.
Data are from Demographic Health Surveys 1996 and 2006. Note: The solid line represents the under-five mortality estimates calculated in this study, while the shaded area represents the associated confidence intervals. DHS, Demographic Health Survey.
Table 1.
Sampling bias of 2006 Demographic Health Survey, PNG.
Figure 2.
Under-five mortality rates for national, and rural and urban, populations between 1976 and 2000, PNG.
Data is from the 2000 Papua New Guinean Census. Note: The solid line represents the under-five mortality estimates calculated using indirect methods, while the shaded area represents the associated confidence intervals.
Figure 3.
Estimated under-five mortality rates for PNG's provinces from 1976 to 2000.
Data is from the 2000 Papua New Guinean Census. Note: NCD, National Capital District; ARB, Autonomous Region of Bougainville.
Figure 4.
Under-five mortality rates at province level versus district level between 1976 and 2000, PNG.
Data is from the 2000 Papua New Guinean Census. Note: source of the map is Global Administrative Areas (www.gadm.org).
Table 2.
Within-province heterogeneity: Tests of equality of means and variances, PNG.
Figure 5.
Under-five mortality rate estimates for all 87 districts of PNG in 1976 and 1999.
Data is from the 2000 Papua New Guinean Census. Note: District codes and names are as follows: AAM, Angoram; AAU, Alotau; ABA, Abau; ADR, Ambunti-Drekikier; ALI, Aitape-Lumi; ASW, Anglimp-South Waghi; BIA, Bogia; BLO, Bulolo; CBE, Central Bougainville; CVE, Chuave; DEI, Dei; DLO, Daulo; ELA, Esa'ala; FEN, Finschafen; GKA, Goroka; GLE, Gazelle; GNE, Gumine; GOI, Goilala; HFI, Henganofi; HON, Huon; IGU, Imbonggu; IPA, Ialibu-Pangia; IRI, Ijivitari; JMI, Jimi; KAM, Kompiam; KEE, Kagua-Erave; KEG, Kavieng; KEP, Kandep; KER, Kerema; KGH, Kiriwina-Goodenough; KGI, Kerowagi; KGL, Kundiawa-Gembogl; KGR, Kandrian-Gloucester; KHI, Kairuku-Hiri; KIK, Kikor; KKO, Koroba-Kopiago; KMA, Komo-Magarima; KNE, Karimui-Nomane; KPO, Kokopo; KTU, Kainantu; KUM, Kabwum; LAE, Lae; LFA, Lufa; LPA, Lagiap-Porgera; MAG, Madang; MAM, Markham; MBR, Mul-Baiyer; MFY, Middle Fly; MHN, Mt Hagen; MIK, Maprik; MMU, Mendi-Munihu; MRU, Middle Ramu; MUS, Manus; MYA, Menyamya; NAE, Nawae; NAI, Namatanai; NBE, North Bougainville; NCD, National Capital District; NFY, North Fly; NIK, Nipa-Kutubu; NKU, Nuku; NWI, North Waghi; OPA, Okapa; OWA, Obura-Wonenara; PIO, Pomio; RCT, Rai Coast; RIG, Rigo; RUL, Rabaul; SAR, Sumkar; SBE, South Bougainville; SFY, South Fly; SHE, Sohe; SMA, Samarai-Murua; SYL, Sinasina Yongomugl; TEA, Talasea; TIN, Telefomin; TNR, Tambul-Nebilyer; TPI, Tari-Pori; TSI, Tawae Siasi; UBA, Unggai-Bena; UBI, Usino Bundi; VGR, Vanimo-Green River; WAG, Wabag; WAK, Wewak; WDA, Wapenamanda; WGI, Wosera-Gawi; YSA, Yangoru-Saussia. U5MR, under-five mortality rate; CI, confidence interval.
Table 3.
Association between under-five mortality, poverty rate, and access to services between 1989 and 1999, PNG.