Table 1.
Selected background characteristics of participants of the Malmö Diet and Cancer cohort with stable dietary habits.
Table 2.
Distribution of non-alcohol energy percentages from selected nutrients in participants of the Malmö Diet and Cancer cohort with stable dietary habits (medians).
Table 3.
Risk of total ischemic cardiovascular disease in 12,535 women (687 cases)a by intake of carbohydrates, fiber and protein (multivariate hazard ratios with 95% confidence intervals per quintile of energy-adjusted intake).
Table 4.
Risk of total ischemic cardiovascular disease in 12,535 women (687 cases)a by intake of fat (multivariate hazard ratios with 95% confidence intervals per quintile of energy-adjusted intake).
Figure 1.
Joint effects of saturated fat and fiber intake on iCVD risk, men.
Joint effects of quintiles of energy-adjusted saturated fat and fiber intake on risk of ischemic cardiovascular disease in men of the MDC cohort, expressed as hazard ratios. The numbers given in the figure are those significantly different (p<0.05) from the reference category (F5/SFA1). p value for the interaction between fiber and saturated fat = 0.041. Adjusted for age, method version, total energy intake (continuous), season, BMI class, smoking category, education, alcohol category, systolic blood pressure, antihypertensive treatment, antilipemic treatment and leisure time physical activity (quartiles). RR:s calculated with no individual nutrient variables in the model due to redundancy.
Figure 2.
Joint effects of saturated fat and fiber intake on iCVD risk, women.
Joint effects of quintiles of energy-adjusted saturated fat and fiber intake on risk of ischemic cardiovascular disease in women of the MDC cohort, expressed as hazard ratios. The numbers given in the figure are those significantly different (p<0.05) from the reference category (F5/SFA1). p value for the interaction between fiber and saturated fat = 0.003. Adjusted for age, method version, total energy intake (continuous), season, BMI class, smoking category, education, alcohol category, systolic blood pressure, antihypertensive treatment, antilipemic treatment and leisure time physical activity (quartiles). RR:s calculated with no individual nutrient variables in the model due to redundancy.