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Figure 1.

Distribution of wetlands, fish occurrences, protected areas, land use and invasive species.

The Wet Tropics study area in north Queensland, Australia, showing the spatial distribution of: a) wetland types; b) stream reaches and sites sampled for fish; c) IUCN protected area categories; d) land uses and e) aquatic invasive species.

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Figure 2.

Statistics for stream reaches, sub-catchments and wetlands in the Wet Tropics.

The total: a) length (grey bars) and area (black bars) of each Strahler stream order and adjacent sub-catchment; b) area of each wetland type; c) total area of the four wetland types in adjacent sub-catchments for each Strahler stream order; d) length of each Strahler stream order, with IUCN categories indicated; and e) area of each wetland type represented within IUCN categories II, III and VI.

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Table 1.

IUCN and State of Queensland protected areas.

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Figure 3.

Representation of Strahler stream order sub-catchments, wetlands and fish in IUCN category II protected areas.

The percent representation of: a) sub-catchment area adjacent to streams in Strahler stream orders 1–6; b) wetland types; and c) each fish species distribution occurring completely within an IUCN category II protected area. * = species that are endemic to the Wet Tropics. The dashed lines indicate 20% representation.

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Figure 4.

Human-induced disturbances: land use and invasive species.

The percent of sub-catchment area adjacent to each Strahler streamorder 1–6 that is: a) covered with each of the seven land uses or b) covered with an invasive macrophyte: olive hymenachne (Hymenachne amplexicaulis), pond apple (Annona glabra) and/or salvinia (Salvinia molesta).

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Figure 5.

Multiple human-induced disturbances.

The percent of: a) sub-catchments adjacent to Strahler stream orders 1-6; b) sub-catchments supporting each of the four wetland types; and c) sub-catchments adjacent to each Strahler stream order 1–6 that support at least 10 fish species, that have 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 human-induced disturbances present.

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Figure 6.

Multiple human-induced disturbances upstream of protected areas.

The distribution and prevalence of human-induced disturbances upstream of protected areas by: a) the number of stream reaches with 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 human-induced disturbances; b) the total stream length (grey bars) and sub-catchment area (black bars) with one or more human-induced disturbance; and c) the number of sub-catchments with one or more human-induced disturbance.

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Table 2.

Definitions of wetland types and conservation status.

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Table 3.

Environmental variables and human-induced disturbances and respective attributed freshwater feature.

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