Table 1.
Characteristics of Project Viva Participants According to Maternal Antenatal and Postpartum Depression. Data from 872 mother-child pairs participating in Project Viva.
Table 2.
Difference in 3-year height outcomes among children exposed versus not exposed to antenatal depression, using 2 alternate cut-off values for the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS).
Table 3.
Difference in 3-year height outcomes among children exposed versus not exposed to postpartum depression.
Table 4.
Factors associated with height outcomes at age 3 years.
Figure 1.
Estimated longitudinal association of postpartum depression with child height-for-age z-score (HAZ).
Data from 872 mother-infant pairs participating in Project Viva. Multivariable regression estimates adjusted for maternal: age, race/ethnicity, household income, height, and weight gain during pregnancy and child: sex, gestational age, and birthweight for gestational age z-score. Bars indicate 95% confidence intervals. Exposed to postpartum depression (dotted line), not exposed to postpartum depression (solid line).