Table 1.
Mean tests results (±SD) for self-report measures and implicit association effects (implicit doping attitude) by user groups.
Figure 1.
Scatterplot between explicit doping attitude scores (‘explicit’) as measured by PEAS and implicit doping associations (‘Implicit’) as measured by the Brief IAT-D by doping user groups.
Table 2.
Correlation between explicit and implicit doping attitudes by user groups.
Figure 2.
Sample characteristics and group means for 2 explicit and 1 implicit assessments.
Table 3.
Limits of detection (LOD) and WADA general Minimum Required Performance Limit (MRPL) values.
Table 4.
Limits of detection using LC-MS/MS.
Table 5.
Main qualifier ions of analytes used for steroid analysis.
Table 6.
Stimuli of the Brief Implicit Doping Attitude test.
Figure 3.
Illustration of the Implicit Association Test (IAT) effect.
Table 7.
Cross-tabulated data of self-reports and parallel hair analysis (n = 14).