Figure 1.
Map of India presenting the total number of samples screened from different states.
Figure 2.
Phylogenetic tree of 54 complete mtDNA sequences.
Mutations are scored relative to the rCRS [16]. Additional sequences were taken from the literature and referred by symbols CS#P and CS#C [3], [9]. Suffixes A, C, G and T indicate transversions; “d” denotes deletion and plus sign (+) denotes an insertion; recurrent mutations are underlined; since the variation at 16519 is extremely hypervariable and so not shown here.
Figure 3.
The median joining network of 54 mtDNAs belonging to haplogroup R8.
Circle sizes are proportional to the number of mtDNAs with that haplotype.
Figure 4.
Isofrequency map of mtDNA haplogroup R8.
The color gradient demonstrates the frequency in % whereas the points describe the region taken in the study.
Table 1.
Diversity Indices and Neutrality Tests for the Populations with R8 haplogroup, based on HVS-I sequences.
Figure 5.
Principal component (PC) analysis of 30 populations from Indian subcontinent which shows the presence of R8.
This map accounts 63.70% of the genetic variation. Population codes: GO = gond, LM = lambadi, PA = panika, MU = munda, SU = sugali, BR = bharia, KR = korku, DU = dusadh, MA = Malayan, KN = kanwar, RK = rajkoya, CH = chenchu, VA = valmiki, GD = gadaba, SA = savara, BO = bonda, DH = dhurva, BH = bhumia, DO = dommari, RD = reddy, MR = muttarasui, KY = koya, KT = kotwalia, MD = mudiraj, TD = tadvi, PD = padmashali, JU = juang, PR = pardhan, TH = thoti, SO = sonr.