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Figure 1.

Image showing the overlap in peaks of activation from studies of self-referential cognition, other-referential cognition, and theory of mind within the medial prefrontal cortex and posterior cingulate/precuneus.

Boundaries are 16mm from within midline. All peaks are taken from exemplary studies in the literature. Brain is depicted on a representative sagittal slice of the Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) template (x = −2).

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Table 1.

Participant characteristics and manipulation checks on the SRE paradigm.

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Figure 2.

Line graph depicting recognition memory performance (top) and self-referential biases in memory (bottom) during the SRE paradigm.

Bars indicate +/− one SEM.

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Table 2.

SRE paradigm data.

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Table 2 Expand

Table 3.

Empathy and self-consciousness/awareness data.

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Figure 3.

Scatterplots depicting the relationship between self memory and Eyes test (top) or AQ scores (bottom).

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Figure 4.

Scatterplots depicting the relationship between alexithymia and Eyes test (top) or AQ scores (bottom).

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Figure 5.

Scatterplots depicting the relationship between self-focused attention and Eyes test (top) and AQ scores (bottom).

The index of self-focused attention is the percentage of first person pronouns used on the Self-Focus Sentence Completion test.

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Figure 6.

Scatterplot depicting the relationship between self-focused attention and Eyes test performance.

The index of self-focused attention is a reflective form of self-focused attention as measured by the Private Self-Consciousness Scale.

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Figure 6 Expand