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Scenario-based forecasting of the global energy demand and carbon footprint of artificial intelligence

Fig 5

Projected AI adoption rates by country group, stratified by global inequality-adjusted human development index (IHDI), 2024-2050.

Projected AI adoption rates (2024-2050) across five country groups stratified by inequality-adjusted human development index (IHDI). Group A includes the top 20% of countries by human development, while Groups B-E represent progressively lower levels. Adoption follows logistic growth, with faster uptake in higher-IHDI countries.

Fig 5

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0343056.g005