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Development of niosomal nanoparticles loaded with cisplatin and vorinostat combination for cancer therapy

Fig 5

FTIR spectral analysis of cisplatin (CIS), vorinostat (VOR), and their formulations.

(A) FTIR spectra of pure CIS, pure VOR, and physical mixture (CIS–VOR), showing characteristic functional group peaks including NH₂ bending, OH stretching, and C = O vibrations. (B) FTIR spectra of CIS–VOR, plain niosomes (NIO), and drug-loaded niosomes (NIO–CIS–VOR), demonstrating characteristic peak shifts and changes in intensity, confirming successful encapsulation of CIS and VOR within the niosomal carrier system.

Fig 5

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0342344.g005