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Felis Catus Optimization (FCO): A novel nature‑inspired metaheuristic algorithm

Table 9

Mean values (± standard deviation) of 18 metaheuristic algorithms on 17 CEC 2005 benchmark test functions (F1–F17). Lower values indicate better performance for minimization.

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0341325.t009