Air pollution macro-regions identification using machine learning and spatio-temporal analysis
Fig 2
Geographic distribution of air pollution monitoring stations included in the study (January 2015 – December 2023) – PM10 (dark blue), PM2.5 (orange), (light blue).
The background map is based on OpenStreetMap data [19]. (hypsometric map from WMTS: [20]; Ref. System: EPSG 2180).